Karen Nussbaum has been an organizer for more than 50 years, fighting for the rights of working women and men, across race and class, in the U.S. and around the globe.
Photo by Kevin Abosch
9to5
Karen co-founded and was the first director of 9to5, National Association of Working Women and was the founding president of 9to5’s sister organization, the union District 925, SEIU. The two organizations were a leading force in the emerging working women’s movement and the growth of women’s organizing in unions.
Photo by Steve Cagan
9to5: The Story of a Movement.
This acclaimed documentary, 9to5: The Story of a Movement, by Academy Award winning filmmakers Julia Reichert and Steven Bognar reveals the vibrant but largely forgotten working women’s movement of the 1970s with lessons for today.
9to5 / Jane Fonda, Dolly Parton and Lily Tomlin
Karen became friends with Jane Fonda when they worked together in the Indochina Peace Campaign to end the war in Vietnam in the early 1970s. Jane’s response to Karen’s stories about organizing working women was to make a major motion picture. She decided to make it a farce after talking with 40 members of 9to5 in Cleveland, Ohio. Because the film was tied to a movement it created a sea-change in fight for working women’s rights. Jane later joined Karen on the board of Working America Education Fund.
Union Organizing
Karen was the president of District 925, SEIU for two decades, organizing clerical and office workers, and was on the SEIU Executive Board. She went on to the AFL-CIO in the mid-90s, where she started the Working Women's Department and then served as assistant to the president until 2018.
U.S. Department of Labor
Karen was the director of the Women's Bureau, U.S. Department of Labor in the first Clinton Administration, the highest seat in the federal government devoted to women. Her team reached out to women in every part of the workforce and conducted the biggest popular survey short of the U.S. Census, Working Women Count.
Working America
In 2003, Karen started Working America at the AFL-CIO, reaching out to unorganized working people in working class communities across the country. Today, Working America has 3.5 million members, people who otherwise are not part of the progressive movement.
Karen writes about women, labor, politics and culture.
FEATURES
Selected publications by and about Karen Nussbaum
Articles
We Can Move Beyond Political Polarization Through a Working Class Economic Agenda, | Jacobin Magazine, 2/13/2022
Why 9 to 5 Still Resonates Today, | Jacobin Magazine, 3/14/2022
Unions Protect Democracy: How Do we Protect Unions. | The Nation, 7/13/2022
European Union Leaders on the Fight for Democracy, | Social Europe, 7/21/2022
9to5: Hope and Lessons from ‘70s Working Women. | The Nation, 2/9/2021
What Do Swing Women Voters Want? | American Prospect, 2/10/2020
“We Don’t Just Interview People Once.” Interview with filmmaker Julia Reichert | American Prospect, 4/10/20
"Impunity Is the Story of Our Times." Interview with filmmaker Josh Oppenheimer | American Prospect, 7/10/20
What Mrs. America Leaves Out. | Dissent, 9/18/2020
Politics Should Look More Like Organizing. | The Nation, 10/23/2019
The Climate Crisis and the White Working Class. | American Prospect, 12/12/2019
Unions and Democracy, | Labor Studies Journal, December 2019
Rebuilding the Working Class. | Dissent, Summer 2018
Labor at a Crossroads: Time to Experiment. | American Prospect, 1/14/2015
Class Consciousness Comes to America. | American Prospect, 10/29/2015
The Feeble Strength of One: Restoring Belief in Collective Power. | Dissent, 9/4/2012
Interviews
"The Labor Feminism of 9to5 Should Guide Our Organizing Today" | Jacobin, 2/1/2021
"'9to5 Brought Women Into Labor and Working-Class Women Into the Women's Movement:' An Interview with Karen Nussbaum." | Jacobin, 2/1/2021
"How Secretaries Organized and Changed the Workplace for Women." | Marketplace, 2/11/2021
"The Secretaries Who Inspired the Hit Movie 9 to 5." | BBC World Service podcast, 12/9/2020
"Revenge of the Secretaries." | BBC News, 12/11/2020
Interview with Karen Nussbaum | Veteran Feminists of America, August 2020
"Dolly Parton's America: Dollitics" | Podcast. 2019
Books
“9to5: The Working Women’s Guide to Office Survival” by Ellen Cassedy and Karen Nussbaum, Penguin Books, 1983
“Solutions for the New Workforce” by John Sweeney and Karen Nussbaum, Seven Locks Press, 1989
Chapter in “The Sex of Class”, edited by Dorothy Sue Cobble, ILR Press 2007. “Working Women’s Insurgent Consciousness”
Other resources
Knocking on Labor’s Door: Union Organizing in the 1970s and the Roots of a New Economic Divide, Lane Windham, University of North Carolina Press 2017
Feminism Unfinished: A Short, Surprising History of American Women’s Movements by Dorothy Sue Cobble, Linda Gordon and Astrid Henry, Liveright Publishing Corporation 2014